Ceramide induces endothelial cell senescence

ME Venable, X Yin - … biochemistry and its modulation by active …, 2009 - Wiley Online Library
ME Venable, X Yin
Cell Biochemistry and Function: Cellular biochemistry and its …, 2009Wiley Online Library
Ceramide has been proposed to be a mediator of replicative senescence. Our aim was to
determine whether ceramide induces senescence in vascular endothelial cells. Human
umbilical vein endothelial cells were cultured to different population doubling levels and
ceramide levels were quantitated. The endogenous levels of ceramide increased 2.4‐fold
with senescence onset. Low passage cells were chronically treated with exogenous C6‐
ceramide. This treatment induced a senescent phenotype as measured by an inhibition of …
Abstract
Ceramide has been proposed to be a mediator of replicative senescence. Our aim was to determine whether ceramide induces senescence in vascular endothelial cells. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells were cultured to different population doubling levels and ceramide levels were quantitated. The endogenous levels of ceramide increased 2.4‐fold with senescence onset. Low passage cells were chronically treated with exogenous C6‐ceramide. This treatment induced a senescent phenotype as measured by an inhibition of cell proliferation and DNA replication while increasing senescence‐associated β‐galactosidase expression. This is the second cell type in which ceramide induces senescence, thus implicating ceramide as a general mediator of cellular senescence. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
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